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Topical Application of Clonazepam to Burning Mouth Syndrome

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½É¿µÁÖ, ÃÖÁ¾ÈÆ, ¾ÈÇüÁØ, ±ÇÁ¤½Â,
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½É¿µÁÖ ( Shim Young-Joo ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
ÃÖÁ¾ÈÆ ( Choe Jong-Hun ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
¾ÈÇüÁØ ( Ahn Hyung-Joon ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç
±ÇÁ¤½Â ( Kwon Jeong-Seung ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

±¸°­ ÀÛ¿­°¨ ÁõÈıºÀº Çô³ª ±¸°­Á¡¸·¿¡ °´°üÀûÀÎ ÀÌ»ó¡ÈÄ(abnormal sign)¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼­ Çô ¹× ±¸°­Á¡¸·ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÅëÁõÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â ¸¸¼º ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬°üµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ´Â ¿äÀÎÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°í ȯÀÚ¸¶´Ù ÅëÁõ ¾ç»óÀÌ ´Ù¼Ò ´Ù¸£°Ô ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î ÀûÀýÇÑ Áø´Ü ¹× È¿°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¸¦ Á¦°øÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
Çô³ª ±¸°­Á¡¸·ÀÇ ÀÛ¿­°¨Àº ¾Ë·¯Áö, ĵµð´Ù°¨¿°, ºÎ±â´É½À°ü, Ÿ¾×¼± ±â´ÉÀúÇÏ µî°ú °°Àº ±¹¼Ò¿äÀΰú ´ç´¢º´, °©»ó¼±±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõ, ¿µ¾ç°áÇÌ µî°ú °°Àº Àü½ÅÀû ¿äÀÎ, ±×¸®°í ¿ì¿ïÁõ, °ÆÁ¤, ¾Ï°øÆ÷Áõ µî°ú °°Àº ½ÉÀμº ¿äÀΰú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î, ÀÓ»ó°¡µéÀº ÀÛ¿­°¨À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿øÀε鿡 ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç µîÀÇ °ü·Ã °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ÀûÀýÇÑ Æò°¡¸¦ Á¤È®ÇÏ°í ¼¼½ÉÇÏ°Ô ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© È¿°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¸¦ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±¸°­ ÀÛ¿­°¨ ÁõÈıºÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡´Â ¾à¹°¿ä¹ý, ÀÎÁöÇൿ¿ä¹ý, ½É¸®Ä¡·á µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ä¡·áµéÀÌ ½ÃµµµÇ¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ±¸°­ÀÛ¿­°¨ ÁõÈıºÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾à¹°¿¡´Â Ŭ·Î³ªÁ¦ÆÊ(clonazepam), °¡¹ÙÆæƾ(gabapentin), »ïȯ¼ºÇ׿ì¿ïÁ¦(amitriptyline), ¾ËÆĸ®Æ÷»ê(alpha-lipoic acid), ĸ»çÀ̽Å(capsaicin) µîÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ Áß Å¬·Î³ªÁ¦ÆÊÀ» ±¹¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Àü½Å Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾à¹°¿¡ ºñÇØ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀûÀ¸¸é¼­ È¿°úµµ »ó´çÈ÷ ÁÁÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ ±¸°­ ÀÛ¿­°¨ ÁõÈıº ȯÀÚ¿¡°Ô Ŭ·Î³ªÁ¦ÆÊÀ» ±¹¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î Àû¿ëÇÑ Áõ·Ê¸¦ ÅëÇØ ±× È¿°ú¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is defined as burning pain in the tongue or other oral mucous membrane associated with normal sign and laboratory findings at least 4 to 6 months. There are many factors that affect this condition and the pain characters are various among the sufferers, so it is difficult to diagnose exactly and treat properly.
The cause of BMS is currently unknown. The etiology is presumed to be that it is related with local, systemic and psychogenic factor. The BMS is related with local factor such as allergic reaction, oral fungal infection(candidiasis), parafunctional oral habits and systemic factors such as diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, nutritional deficiencies(vitamin B12, folic acid), hyposalivation and psychogenic factor such as depression, anxiety, cancerphobia. So clinicians must be aware of these factors and can give proper treatment options to patients.
The management of BMS are pharmacologic management, cognitive behavioral therapy and psychotherapy treatment. Clonazepam, gabapentin, amitriptyline, alpha-lipoic acid and capsaicin are used to manage the BMS. Among these, topical clonazepam is reported that the effect is higher than systemic medication and the complications are rare.
This case report is about some cases of the effect of topical clonazepam on BMS.

Å°¿öµå

±¸°­ ÀÛ¿­°¨ ÁõÈıº;Ŭ·Î³ªÁ¦ÆÊ;½Å°æÈ°¼º ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å
Burning mouth syndrome;Clonazepam;Neuroactive steroid

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